The treaty of Westphalia brought tremendous changes to the political system of the world. Along with other features; it reshaped the nation-state system with several significant factors and modern political and social dynamics. The modern day nation state system came into being as a result of important terms and conditions....

Nobody can question the legal validity of the 7th April judgement of the court, if one considers its legal side. On one side, the verdict has buried the doctrine of necessity once and for all, on the other hand it provided speedy justice to the opposition parties over the nights....

The situation in Pakistan political atmosphere is dramatically unfolding for past few weeks. There are a number of conspiracy theories regarding the hype created nowadays in the politics of Pakistan. The hard core supporters of the government and Imran Khan’s PTI, blame the international establishment, especially the US and western...

In the 21st century, democracy is considered as probably the ideal from of government. Several attributes such as inclusiveness, freedom, equality and rule law make it distinguished from the other forms of government. A number of political scholars define it through their own ways, however; it is cleared that it...

Self- interest and power are the core realms of international politics. Every state tends to make sure its maximum power influence and securing of self- interests in the international arena. For the very purpose, states have foreign policy for interacting in international arena with other actors for the smooth performance...

Historically, the region of Middle East is greatly dominated by the rivalry and conflicts between two regional powers; such as, Iran and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, for last few decades. Ideological differences may be one of the major root causes of their tensions; however, struggle for power politics in the...

Introduction: Historical background of their rivalry; ideological differences (Shia-Sunni conflict), Plus Regional struggle for power in Middle East; proxy wars in Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Lebanon etc. Opportunity to abandon side picking approach and choose multilateralism.  Reduction in Tension: can reduce violence and tension in the region; especially in Yemen....